Fall Flowers

Garden Mums

Garden mums are one of the most spectacular blooming plants for fall. They come in a large selection of colors and varieties. Mums may be planted anytime from spring through fall. Garden mums grow best in areas receiving full sun for a half day or more. Mums planted in the spring or those that have wintered over should be pinched back monthly to keep them to a height of 12". Make the final pinch no later than July 15. Fertilize with a high phosphorus formula from May 1 until August 15. To improve winter hardiness, mulch mums after the soil has frozen in late December or early January.

Pansies

Fall is a great time to plant pansies. Significant improvements have been made over the last few years. If well established in the fall, pansies will not only provide fall color, but will winter over and be ready to burst into bloom first thing in the spring.Their color will brighten the garden well into summer. Pansies are best suited to sunny or partially shaded locations. Fertilize on a regular basis during the growing season. Some winter protection may be necessary, such as a light mulch applied after the soil has frozen in mid winter.

Ornamental Cabbage and Kale

These interesting plants resemble their edible cousins but these are really a feast for the eye. Both ornamental cabbage and kale can be planted in spring or fall in a location that receives a half day or more of full sun. As the autumn weather grows cooler, the leaf colors intensify, making these plants a vibrant companion planting for garden mums and evergreens.

Hardy Asters

Hardy Asters are easy to grow perennials that can be planted in spring or fall. They vary in color from purple to pink to white.Varieties of asters differ in blooming heights.They will add color to your garden from late summer well into fall. These native American plants require a location that will provide 6 hours or more full sun a day. Use a regular perennial fertilizer applied according to label directions from May 1 until mid August.

Planting Fall Flowers

• The root structure of any plant grown in a pot has been restricted by the shape of the container. Once out of the pot, you must loosen the roots all the way around, even on the bottom.

• Condition the soil where you intend to plant with peat moss, compost, or cow manure. Mix soil conditioner at a rate of one part conditioner to two parts soil, always using the soil you removed from the hole.

• Dig the planting hole twice as wide as the diameter of the root system and just slightly shallower than the height of the root system.

• Water plants well immediately after planting and follow up with further watering as needed. You will need to feel the soil to see if your plant needs water.

• We recommend a plant starter fertilizer with Vitamin B1 for the first few feedings. After your new plants are established, you may use a fertilizer formulated for blossoming.

• Apply mulch as desired to minimize weeds, maintain soil moisture and to keep the soil cool. Mulch should never be more than 2" thick and should be kept clear of the base of the plant to encourage good air circulation.