Shamrocks


 

You don’t have to be Irish to wear green on St. Patrick’s day, and you don’t really need a green thumb or a Leprechaun to grow shamrocks indoors.

Most ‘Shamrocks’ sold in garden stores or florists are a member of the Oxalis family (or wood sorrels) which contains more than 300 species.  Most grow from small bulbs or tuberous roots, some are green and some have maroon leaves, and most fold up their leaves at night and open during the day.  White clover, black medic, hop clover, and four leaf clovers have also been portayed as Shamrocks.  But the true Irish Shamrock is Trifolium dubium, which is a yellow flowered clover, and unfortunately is not easy to grow indoors…thus it’s the Oxalis plants, which are fairly easy to grow indoors, that are sold instead.

So, how do you take care of your ‘Shamrock’?

Shamrocks like cool air (low 70’s during the day and 50 – 65 degrees at night).  Warmer temperatures make them go dormant quicker.

Shamrocks like moist well drained soil.  Let them dry just slightly between waterings, but don’t let them totally dry out.

Shamrocks like bright light while growing indoors.  If you use an artificial light, keep it on for 12-14 hours each day.

Shamrocks like to be feed every 2-3 weeks when they’re actively growing or flowering (usually winter and spring), and not so often when they stop blooming or slow down in growth.  Using a water soluble fertilizer like Miracle Gro works just fine. 

And do remember that most (but not all) Shamrocks will go dormancy period (s) during the year.  Leaves begin to yellow, the plant looks tired and just shuts down.  Stop watering, cut off dead foliage, and place it in a cool dark area.  When new leaves begin to appear, bring it back out and start the growing cycle all over again. 

 

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