Pre Emergent and Post Emergent Herbicides


 

With spring right around the corner, 2 buzz terms you hear a lot of right now are pre emergent and post emergent herbicides, and when is the right time to use them.  Well, let me first explain what they are, and then tell you the right timing for their use.

Pre emergent herbicides are herbicides that are applied to the soil BEFORE weed seeds begin to grow in the spring.  There are several pre emergents to chose from, and are labeled either for the lawn or for the landscape and flower beds.  (With exception to the organic pre emergent Corn Gluten, which can be used in both.)   So make sure you read the labels.   Remember they stop seeds from germinating, so be careful when using them around areas where you’ll be planting seeds.  In the lawn, if you have dormant seeded, or are planning to spring seed, be sure to choose the pre emergent that can be used on newly seeded lawns. 

Timing for pre emergent herbicides, especially for those wanting to control crabgrass in their lawns, is to have the pre emergents in place before the soil and air temperatures reach 50-55 degrees consistently.  That’s when crabgrass seeds begin to germinate.  An easy way to know when that time is...having your pre emergents in place before the forsythia are in full flower.

Post emergent herbicides are applied to already growing unwanted grasses and weeds.    And these are generally applied a little later on, when the weeds and grasses are actively growing, and the temperatures are a bit warmer.  Again, many post emergents to choose from, depending on the situation.  Lawn weed killers, Roundup…they all fall into this category.  Now, there is one post emergent herbicide that can be used earlier for those cool temperature weeds, and that’s Bonide’s Weed Beater Ultra.  Works at 45 degrees, and covers a lot of weeds including chickweed, henbit, and wild onions, which are growing now.

Not to confuse matters, but there’s also new technology for the lawn, from Greenview, where they’ve combined the pre and the post emergents together, and this product is applied to the lawn in mid spring.  Stops weed seeds that haven’t already germinated, kills weeds that are already growing, and feeds the lawn in the same step.   Head still spinning?  Just email me…ronwilson@clearchannel.com and I’ll help answer your gardening questions.

 

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