2007 'In the Garden' Index

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 Issue #22

 8/8/2007 

Wow, I think I jinxed us.  Just when I said we rarely get an extended period of heat (a cold front usually moves thru and cools us down), we get a rare extended period of heat!  And wow has it been hot!  Container plantings are drying up faster than you can water, previously stressed plants are looking pretty bad now, if you miss a plant when watering you'll know it by the end of the day, and to get out and actually work in the yard - well, it's just too darned hot for most!  Keep watering, stay cool as best you can, and think about what it was like back in March - when we were covered in solid ice and the temps were single digit!  "Feelin' HOT HOT HOT!"

[You know it’s hot when the trees are whistling for the dogs.]
 


In This Issue

Weather It's The Weather

What's Bugging You

Questionmark and Mysterian

Success Tip of the Week

From the Garden to the Kitchen

Plant to Ponder

Contact Information

 

 Up Coming Events

Natorp's Wholesale Nursery Outlet Sale
is coming!
Sept. 14,15,16, 22, 23
8601 Snider Rd.
Mason
visit www.natorp.com
for more info!


 

Quick Links

$10,000 Landscape Makeover

Newsletter Archive

Success Tip Sheets

Landscape Design Kit

Gift Cards

Rita's Recipes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Whether It's The Weather
It's hot - extremely hot, so make sure you're watering those newly planted trees and shrubs, containers, etc.  Remember with this heat, tomato and peppers usually won't set fruit, and do be cautious spraying any pesticides, herbicides, even using fertilizers when it's this hot and plants are stressed. 

[You know it’s hot when you learn that a seat belt buckle makes a pretty good branding iron.]

What's Bugging You
I don't want to brag, but I really can't complain this year.  Besides the early infestation of ants, earwigs, a few Japanese beetles, the occasional June bug getting into the house, and that darned spider that hangs out at our back door, I have no bugs to complain about.  I haven't even seen any major outbreaks of bagworms this year!  I'm just bug boring this year.  And, I'll take it!

This week, Buggy Joe Boggs (OSU Extension) is reporting the beginning of ant swarming time, mites mites and more mites, bagworms still feeding (spray with an insecticide and they will stop!), cicada killer wasps being reported more than ever, funnel web spiders really getting serious on lawns and shrubs and hedges and anything else they can get seriously webby on, powdery mildew on many leaves now, and just as a reminder, BJB reports that we are still in a drought situation, and in case you haven't been outside, it is extremely hot.   (Thank you, Joe)

Catch the Buggy Joe Boggs Report Saturdays at 8:42am on 55KRC The Talk Station.

Stay in touch with the Emerald Ash Borer -  ashalert.osu.edu
www.emeraldashborer.info

[You know its hot when the cows are giving evaporated milk.]

Questionmark and the Mysterians -
Your Questions Answered
"I recently bought and 'Aerogarden' and let me tell you, this thing is awesome!  It's great for growing herbs and veggies indoors!  But what I found really worked well, was using it to start my tomato plants indoors.  It really worked great!  Afterwards, I grew herbs and things indoors.  Just wanted to share that with your readers.  By the way, can you tell me about using Epsom Salt in the garden?"   -Thanks for the input on the Aerogarden.  Never used one, but have had several folks say it worked for them for indoor gardening.  May have to try it this winter!  As for the Epsom Salt, I have the info further down in the newsletter.  

"I heard you say that spraying bagworms now stops them from eating.  Spray with what?"   -If you have just discovered that you have bagworms on your evergreens, unfortunately they have gotten so large that insecticides won't do a very good job controlling them at this stage.  BUT, spraying with an insecticide like Eight, Sevin, Orthene, etc, will actually cause them to close the hatch on their bag home, stop feeding, and begin pupating into an adult form.  But the feeding stops!  Pretty strange, huh?  But it works!   Again, hand pick as many as you can and destroy them.  Then watch for the youngins next year (mid to late June) and spray at that time if needed.

'Last week, during the daytime, I sprayed my beetle covered plants with Bug-B-Gone.  2 days later, most of the leaves started dying and fell off.  What did I do wrong?"     -Do not spray plants with pesticides when they are under heat and drought stress, or when the temperatures start hitting mid 80's or higher.  Read the labels.  They will have warnings when NOT to spray plants, and it sounds like you hit the NOT time!   Time will tell as to which plants will recover.

"I want to clear out the grass around a tree trunk, mulch it and put in a bench.  Can I use Triox around the base of the tree to make the soil non productive?"   -NO!  Triox is a soil sterilant and will harm the roots of the tree.  If you need to spray vegetation to kill it, use Roundup, Kleenup, Espomas Weed and Grass Killer, Vinegar, but not a soil sterilant.  You can add a pre emergent herbicide to the mulch to help prevent weed seeds from growing if you'd like.

"I planted potatoes for the first time in my garden, and last night, I noticed clusters of what looks like cherry tomatoes on the potato plants!  Am I crazy?"    -Nope you're not crazy, those are actually a fruit that potatoes can produce after flowering, and they are very similar in appearance to tomatoes.  BUT, they are very poisonous, so do not eat them!  Cut them off and throw them away.

[You know it's hot when the birds have to use potholders to pull the worms out of the ground.]

Success Tip of the Week 
Using Epsom Salt in the Garden

You may have heard or hear about this old time home remedy as an addition to the soil for gardening successes, especially in the vegetable garden.  It has been applied to tomatoes, peppers, roses and more, hoping to produce more flowers, higher yields and greener plants.  And although most boxes of Epsom salt do not have uses in the garden on the label, it is now being manufactured, boxed and specially labeled for use in the garden

What is it? - Epsom Salt is a natural mineral, used for treating a range of human and animal ailments, as well as a fertilizer.  Chemically, it is hydrated magnesium sulfate.  Magnesium is needed for seed germination and the production of chlorophyll, as well as improving uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, as well as helping to make the plants thicker and bushier. Low levels of magnesium in the soil may cause yellowing of leaves between the veins, leaf curling, stunted growth, and lack of sweetness to the fruit.  Causes and effects of deficient magnesium vary, but we do know tomatoes, peppers and roses need high doses of magnesium for optimum growth.  Sulfur is a key element in plant growth, as well as assisting in giving some vegetables like broccoli and onions their flavors.   It too contributes to chlorophyll production and making primary nutrients more available to the plants.    There are many ways to add both to the soils, but one advantage of using Epsom Salt is that it has a high solubility and is quickly taken up by plants (roots or foliage).  Its high solubility also makes it hard to overuse, won't burn the plants, and is safe around kids and pets.  Note:  Unless your soil is magnesium deficient, adding Epsom Salt isn't needed.  It's always best to have you soils tested first, just so you'll know for sure!

How do I use it? - Epsom Salt can be used as a soil amendment or as a foliar spray.  If you purchased the Epsom Salt labeled for use in the garden, follow the directions on the label.  If you are using regularly boxed Epsom Salt, here are a few of the 'collected' recommended rates for use (and trust us, they will vary from gardener to gardener).  Again, these are rates recommended by other gardeners, so use at your own caution.

Roses - Apply ½ cup around plants in the early spring, and ½ cup in the fall.  As a foliar spray, 1 tablespoon per gallon, and spray after leaves fully open in spring, and again during flowering.

Tomatoes and Peppers - Apply 1 tablespoon around each plant at planting.  Then for a foliar spray, dissolve 1 tablespoon in a gallon of water.  This can be used at planting, first flower, and first fruit set, or some will spray every 3-4 weeks. 

Garden Startup - Apply 1 cup per 100 sq. feet and mix into the soil. 

Trees and Shrubs - Apply one tablespoon per 9 sq. feet, 2-3 times annually.  Note:  There are some plants that do not want this added.  Sage is one.   So again, use with caution.  Good luck!  

[You know it’s hot when you can make sun tea instantly.]


From the Garden to the Kitchen
"Hey Rita what's Cooking?"
Yardboy, you did my work for me this week. The recipe I'm sharing below is one yo shared with me, so thanks for that food gift. What a timely one, as well. We have been eating fresh corn every night, because it's something you really do have to enjoy in the moment. And our basil is almost as tall as I am (no short jokes, Yardboy). Now if you don't have fresh corn, go ahead and use frozen, thawed. 

Corn and Basil Pudding

Ingredients:
6 ears of corn, cut off from the cob (about 3 cups)
1 medium onion, chopped
1 teaspoon minced garlic
1/2 teaspoon salt
pepper to taste
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 tablespoon butter
3 chicken bouillon cubes
5 eggs
1 2/3 cup milk
1 tablespoon flour
3/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1 cup coarsely chopped basil

Instructions:

To get started, shuck 6 ears of corn and remove the corn from the cob with a knife and scrape each cob to get all of the milk. (I do this with the flat side of my chef's knife). This makes about 3 cups. Then add the chopped onion and minced garlic along with the salt and pepper.

Saute all of this together over medium heat for about 10 minutes in olive oil and butter. And to give it a little extra zip, add the chicken bouillon cubes.

Next combine the eggs, milk, flour and grated Parmesan cheese and blend all together. Be sure the corn saute is cooled, then add it to the mixture. For the final ingredient, fold in the fresh coarsely chopped basil.

Blend this together and put it in a 1 quart baking dish that has been greased and bake it for about 40 minutes at 375 degrees F.

-Rita Nader Heikenfeld, CCP / Macy's Regional Culinary Professional / Herbalist / Author / Local TV and Radio Cooking Expert / Adjunct Professor U.C. Clermont College / Community Press Papers / Part time Witchdoctor / Maker of strange potions / www.abouteating.com

[You know its hot when farmers are feeding their chickens crushed ice to keep them from laying hard boiled eggs.]

Yardboy's "Plant to Ponder"
It may be August, but believe it or not, garden mums are now available in the garden stores.  So I thought I'd give you a few tips about choosing mums for lasting colors.  More garden mums are sold each year than any other perennial.  They can be planted spring, mid summer, and fall, come in a wide array of colors, and truly are the flower of the fall season.  But when you're choosing mums to be planted this time of the year, it's important to look at the size of the flower buds, and how much color is actually showing, to help determine how long your mums will be in flower.

Choosing a mum in early to mid August that is showing colors , means that it will probably stay in color for about another 4-5 weeks, depending on the weather.  The warmer it is the shorter the period of colors.  So this mum will be good for colors thru early to mid September at best.  Perfect for those Labor Day parties!  But choosing a mum that is showing no color right now, will give you fall colors later in the season.  So if you're planting for later fall colors, chose mums that have very tight buds, or just starting to develop their flower buds.  Now you're talking fall colors beginning early September and lasting until early October, again depending on the weather.

If you've had problems getting garden mums to over winter, remember that planting early rather than later will help increase your chances of getting your mums to come back next year.

[You know its hot when you realize that asphalt has a liquid state.]

A Little Bit of This, A Little Bit of That
Controlling Nutgrass in Lawns and Beds - One of the most asked gardening questions is, "I've got patches of this light green waxy course leafed grass like weed growing in my lawn and landscape beds, and it's growing like crazy.  What is it, and how do I get rid of it?"

It's called nutgrass, or sometimes referred to as watergrass or nutsedge, and it's not a grass, but is a sedge.  And a really tough sedge to try and get rid of.  It grows faster than the regular grass, it's a limey green, and it loves moist areas or low wet spots, although it will grow elsewhere.  It is a perennial, and reproduces from seeds, tubers, and nutlets, which is why it's so hard to get rid of!  Here are a few tips for controlling Nutgrass:

1.) Hand pulling younger plants (plants juts sprouted from seed) may offer some control, but once the tubers and nutlets have formed in the ground, pulling becomes a waste of time.  You get the top of the plant, but many of the tubers and nutlets remain in the soil, ready to regrow.  So if you want to physically remove the nutgrass, be sure to dig out the plant, foliage, tubers and all.    If drainage is a problem (compacted poorly drained soils favor nutgrass growth), try to make necessary corrections to eliminate the problem.

2.) For control in the open landscape beds, Roundup or Bonide's Kleenup is your best bet, as it will move down into the tubers and nutlets for complete control.  But, it generally will take repeated applications before getting nutgrass totally under control (use a surfactant for better results).  Spray it, kill it, if it regrows, treat it again, and again, until control is had.  Remember that Roundup and Kleenup are non-selective and will kill what it they are sprayed on.  Use caution.

3.) For the lawn, there's a couple new products available One is called 'Sedgehammer' (can also be used in the landscape) and does an excellent job stopping nutgrass in its tracks in the turf (use a surfactant for better results).  Spot treat the areas infected with nutgrass (best at 3 leaf stage, then again as needed), not the entire yard.  After the nutgrass disappears, keep watch for any regrowth, which may require a second, possibly third application of 'Sedgehammer'.   The other is called "Nutgrass 'Nihilator' by Monterrey Chemical.  Same procedures apply, and works quite nicely getting rid of that nutgrass.  (Bonide's MSMA as well as Weed Beater Plus also list nutgrass as a weed controlled)

4.) VERY IMPORTANT FOR OPTIMUM CONTROL - Now here's the secret for the best success using 'Sedgehammer' or 'Roundup' or Nutgrass 'Nihilator for nutgrass.  Use a surfactant which helps these herbicides stick to the foliage of the nutgrass, giving you even better results.  It's a must for spraying chemicals to control nutgrass.

[You know its hot when the temperature drops below 95 and you feel a little chilly.]

[And you really know its hot when hot water now comes out of both taps.]
 

 OBKB, that's it for this week.  It's hot, so play it safe and stay cool.  Now, do yourself a favor.  Go out and have the best weekend of your life.  See ya.  RW, the Yardboy.   (23 days and counting)  

Catch Natorp's own grown yardboy - Ron Wilson
1.)  "In the Garden with Ron Wilson" - Sat. 6-9am / 55KRC "The Talk Station", as well as  Satellite radio XM 165. (Joe Strecker as the executive producer, Joey the gardening gnome, and the original Joe Pro, and Tony Bender staring as The Big Dog)  Download the show or stream online at 55KRC.com, or by visiting the new website, www.ronwilsononline.com .
2.)  "In the Garden with Ron Wilson" - Sat. 10-12pm / 610 WTVN "Home of the BEST Buckeye Coverage" (Johno - executive producer -Columbus).
3.)  Friday mornings (8:05am) on "The Morning Show" with Brian Thomas and John Phillips on 55KRC.
4.)  Homeworx Team / Gardening tips - Thursday and Saturday mornings on Local 12 WKRC TV.
5.)  Occasional appearances on "Homeworx" with Gary Sullivan / Local 12 /Sunday / 11:30am. 
6.)  Ron is also writing a gardening column for Cincinnati Magazine and Livings Great Magazine.

Questions?
Email: questions@natorp.com
513-398-4769
www.natorp.com