2007 'In the Garden' Index

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 Issue #18

 7/11/2007 

Here we go, cruising into the heat of the summer!  But you know, so far, it really hasn't been all that bad.  Lack of rain in many areas, yes, hot days, yes, but extended heat, not really.  Anyway, lot's of things begin to happen now that makes gardening so interesting.  Bugs, diseases, unexplained dieback, too much water / not enough water, things yellow, things look good and green, blooms fall off, things get leggy, things look great, stuff growing in the mulch, weeds coming up in places you'd never imagine (is it a weed or is it a flower?), trees popping up from roots or last years seeds, more bugs, tomatoes with black bottoms - it just goes on and on.  But that's what can make it so much fun.  It can be a little seasonal challenge for us!  Learning each year what to expect and how to deal with it.  But back in that list of things I mentioned is one very important thing that happens that makes it all worth while - things look great.  Enjoying the foliages and flowers, the sights and smells of the garden, the fruits and vegetables, the physical and mental rewards of gardening.  Gardening is definitely one of the most rewarding activities you can do.  Guess that's why I'm still the yardboy!

One last mention - if you're looking for that 1/2 day excursion, head out to the Adams and Brown County areas.  So many great things to see and do.  Miller's Furniture and Bakery is worth the trip alone, but add all the other goodies you can find and this makes for one great day trip - or make it a couple days.  I just love seeing those Amish gardens.  Simply incredible!

[Face it - English is one crazy language! I mean, there's no ham in hamburger, no egg in eggplant, not apples or pine in pineapples, English muffins weren't invented in England, and french fries are not from France.  And quicksand works slowly, boxing rings are square, writers write but fingers don't fing, grocers don't groce and hammers don't ham.  If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn't the plural of booth beeth?  If its one goose and 2 geese, why aren't 2 moose meese?  You can make amends but not one amend, and if you have bunches of odds and ends and get rid of all but one of them, what would you call it?  Teachers taught, so why didn't preachers praught?  And why do we recite at a play and play at a recital?  Your nose runs and your feet smell.  Slim chance and fat chance mean the same thing, yet a wise man and a wise guy are opposites.  Your house burns up as it burns down, you fill in a form by filling it out, and an alarm goes off by going on.  Just some food for thought - wait, I thought food was to eat?]


In This Issue

Weather It's The Weather

What's Bugging You

Questionmark and Mysterian

Success Tip of the Week

From the Garden to the Kitchen

Plant to Ponder

Contact Information

 

 Up Coming Events

"Don't Stop Now!  Practical Gardening for People with Arthritis."
Alan Graham
July 18
10:00am
HoldenArboretum
Sperry, Ohio
440-946-4400
 

Emerald Ash Borer
Update for N. Ky.
July 31 / 6:30pm
1045 Eaton Dr.
Ft. Wright, Ky.
Free but please RSVP
859-586-6101
Boone Co. Extension
 

Meyer Aquascapes
Pondarama Pond Tour
July 28 -29
Self Guided Tour
26 Landscaped Ponds
$10 Ticket
513-941-8500
aquascapes.com
 

26th Ohio
Prairie Conference
July 27/28
Open to the public
www.ohioprairie.org
 

Quick Links

$10,000 Landscape Makeover

Newsletter Archive

Success Tip Sheets

Landscape Design Kit

Gift Cards

Rita's Recipes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Whether It's The Weather
Fortunately, some really great showers have once again blessed our gardens in this area.  But talking with friends 10 miles away, it continues to be a dust bowl, as the showers skirt their yards.  And, yes, it has been hot, but hey - it is July!  One thing good about this part of the country.  Just about when you've had enough of the heat, a cool front moves through with a little relief.  Folks, keep watering as needed, work in the yard early morning and late afternoon, and keep yourself hydrated.  And no, that does not mean your favorite adult beverage!  Save that for later. 

[Church Bulletin - "The 'Peacemaking Meeting' scheduled for tonight has been cancelled due to a conflict."]

What's Bugging You
Japanese beetles have probably damaged more leaves on my Corylus contorta this year than in years past, but for the most part, they seem to have slowed down and not many hanging around.  On the same token, I am also getting a lot of questions concerning using grub controls in the lawn to get rid of the adult Japanese beetles for next year.  Sorry folks, it's not quite that easy.  Sure, using a grub preventer in the lawn will help reduce grub populations in the turf, and lower the number of those adult beetles emerging from your lawn, but do remember that beetles fly in from far distances to feed on your plants.  Treat the lawn for grub control if there's a grub problem in the lawn - not for adult beetle control.  Sure, it may help reduce adults in your lawn, but like I said, they fly in from all around.      And although I continue to get calls and emails about bagworm control, I personally have yet to see any.  I'm watching, though.  If I see them in your yard, I may be stopping in!     Also, don't forget as we see more and more lightning bugs in the yard, those are the good guys.  The larvae of lightning bugs actually feed on cutworms, mites, slugs, and other soft bodied insects and their larvae!

This week, Buggy Joe Boggs (OSU Extension) is reporting increased reports of earwigs in the garden (sorry Joe, I already mentioned this a couple weeks ago!), continued complaints of pockets of Japanese beetles devouring plant foliage (Yawn - come on Joe, we've hit this already), bagworms continuing to eat needles and leaves (yes, yes, we know this Joe) and that there is still time to spray for bagworm control (make sure you spray insides and outsides of the evergreens), increased calls complaining about iridescent blue and green flies (okay Joe, now we're talking!) commonly known as blow flies or bottle flies, and just for your information, a medium sized roadkill can produce 3,000-10,000 blow flies (yes, I like that kind of information!).  BJB is also reporting lace bugs on Lindens, persimmon psyllids on, yes, Persimmons, all different species of warm season mites doing their thing on plants, resulting in fading of foliage color, becoming chlorotic and dropping leaves (or needles), black rot showing up on grapes and their foliage, leaf blotch on Horsechestnut, downy mildew on cucumbers, Green June Beetles are out and terrorizing anything in its way (very large metallic green beetle buzzing around 2 feet off the ground - literally "buzzing") while they look to forage on leaves, ripening fruits, etc., lot's of white clover showing up in lawns (we'll attack that later in the season), many, many complaints about ticks (always check yourself for ticks after working in the yard), and last but not least, Emerald Ash Borer has been detected in Butler and Montgomery Counties, as well as now in Pennsylvania.  We know that these are being transported into these areas in firewood, so please, DO NOT move firewood from one county to another!  Buy and use it in the same county!  This is a very serious situation!  Please help spread the word about EAB, to help stop the spread of EAB!

       www.emeraldashborer.info         ashalert.osu.edu

Catch the Buggy Joe Boggs Report Saturdays at 8:42am on 55KRC The Talk Station.

[Church Bulletin - "Ladies don't forget the rummage sale.  It's a chance to get rid of those things not worth keeping around the house.  Don't forget your husbands."]

Questionmark and the Mysterians -
Your Questions Answered
"What causes my tomato flowers to drop off without setting fruit?"  -There are many factors that can cause this to happen including day and night temperatures (too hot or too cold), plants under stress, too much or too little N, lack of water, high or low humidity, lack of proper pollination (tomatoes are pollinated by wind, gravity, insects, even hand shaking of the plants), and even too heavy fruit set will cause flowers to drop.  Many gardeners will use a product called "Blossom Set" (plant hormone sprayed on the flowers) to help stop this problem.  It can also be used on other flowering veggies in the garden.

"My tomato leaves are curling?  What causes that and what should I do? (they're in containers)"   -This can happen due to many factors including spring to summer transition (warm and drier so plant needs more roots - reduces leaf area by rolling), heat and drought, root disturbances including high winds, excessive soil moisture (lack of oxygen), excessive N, and even herbicide drifts onto the leaves.  These are usually temporary and and the plant generally recovers.  Tomatoes can also experience leaf diseases which are showing up now.  Choosing disease resistant varieties, using crop rotation, mulching (to keep soil borne diseases from splashing onto the lower leaves), removal of the bottom 12 inches of leaves, and general fungicide sprays should help for tomatoes grown in the ground.  For those is containers, leaf diseases are a rarity as the potting mixes should be disease free!

"Can you recommend an arborist who can prevent the Emerald Ash Borer from destroying my beautiful Mountain Ash?"   -Nope, and let me tell you why.  EAB only attacks species of ash.  Mountainash is not an ash at all.  It's genus is Sorbus - ash is Fraxinus.  It's name is a referral to ash due to the similar leaf appearance. So the EAB's will not bother your Mountainash!

"Can I still limb up my trees in the summer?"   -Of course!  Removing whole branches can be done 365 days of the year.  This is also a good time to remove water sprouts (branches that shoot straight up from the horizontal branches).  Remember, never use tree paint to seal over the cut.  Let the tree seal itself over.

"My potatoes have some type of small fruit developing on the stems.  Are those edible?"   -NO!  Given the right conditions, potatoes may form tomato like things on the above ground stems.  They are not edible (toxic), so pick them off and pitch them. 

"I just saw a wooly worm on my front porch!  Isn't it too early to be seeing them (fall, right?)?"   -Well, we do see them a lot in the fall, but they're here all summer as well.  Wooly Worms are most noticed in the fall, as they travel about, especially crossing the streets, looking for that perfect place to curl up and spend the winter, which is usually under bark, a rock, a log, etc. Their heavy coats, along with a natural organic antifreeze they produce, helps them over winter.  They can actually survive -90 degree temperatures!  (Yes, there are woolly worms in the Arctic!)  In the spring, it warms back up, begins to feed for a while, then forms a cocoon, pupates, and emerges as the Isabella Tiger Moth.  Fertilized females lay their eggs on a variety of plants including birch, elm, maples, asters, sunflowers, spinach, cabbage, grass, plantain, etc., where the eggs hatch, the small caterpillars begin to feed (making them herbivores), and the process starts all over again.  There are usually 2-3 generations each year, and it's the last generation that over winters as the Wooly Worm. Good question! 

"I wanted to let you know I tried your slug control - I got out at night with a tray and about 10 little containers of beer, and voila!  32 slugs came to my party!  Thanks for the advice!" 

-You're welcome.  Next time, invite us over for your "slugfest" party!  (By the way, research (yes, actual research) has shown that the beer most preferred by slugs, would be the imported non-alcoholic beers!)

"A friend has a small Japanese maple that was nipped by the cold weather.  It's now showing some leaves at the base of the tree.  Should they trim off the limbs without leaves?"   -Yes, but work your way down by checking for any green left in the branches.  If they're dead, get rid of all the dead and only leave what's still green.  This may help stimulate more new leaves.

"Except for the one liners, do you write the newsletter yourself?  If you do, I'd say you are pretty funny."  -Yes, I gather information and write our newsletter, and even do a few of the one liners.  Me funny - not really?  Funny looking - definitely!  (Of course, Rita writes her column - and she's pretty funny.)

[Church Bulletin - "Potluck Supper this Sunday at 5:00pm - Prayer and medication to follow."]

Success Tip of the Week 
Now, when I say the word deadhead what do you think of?  Truck drivers think about a return trip without any cargo.  And you Grateful Dead fans may think about yourself - deadheads.  But in the garden, deadheading has a totally different meaning.  Deadheading is the art of removing spent flowers from a plant in order to achieve a few different things.

- The main idea behind deadheading is to stimulate more flowers.  By pinching off the old flowers, it helps to stimulate new growth and more flowers.  Some plants need a simple removal of the spent flower, where others may need removal of the spent flower as well as the stalk on which it's growing.  This process is used on both annuals and perennials.

- Deadheading is similar to a pinching or pruning process that helps keep plants more compact, rather than getting long and lanky.  By removing the spent flowers and a bit of the stem below the flower, you're encouraging a fuller plant.  And of course, with more new growth, in turn, you'll have more new flowers.

- Deadheading also helps to eliminate the plants trying to go to seed, like these daylilies, which can take a lot out of the plant.  Instead of producing seed heads, the energy can be sent to the plant and it's foliage, and again, in many cases, like gaillardias, the plants will continue to re-bloom. If you have coreopsis, a light shearing will help stimulate these plants to keep flowering all summer long, as well as keeping them nice and compact.

- Deadheading is also a way to help stimulate a second flowering period from plants that may typically flower only once.  Summer flowering spirea is a good example.  Once they're finished flowering, lightly shear off those spent flowers, and within a few weeks, a second flush of new growth will appear, along with a second period of flowering. 

-  And, as with some perennials and woody plants, even if deadheading doesn't help stimulate more flowers, it definitely helps to keep your plants looking a lot nicer for the summer season.  

So, if you haven't been a deadheader this summer, it's never too late to get started.  Your flowering plants will be glad you did! 

[Church Bulletin - "Please place your donation in the envelope as well as the deceased person you want remembered."]


From the Garden to the Kitchen
"Hey Rita what's Cooking?"
Yardboy, I am already pinching back all of my basil plants since they are starting to flower, and, like all annual herbs, the flower heads should be pinched out until late fall.  The reason is twofold: if you let your annuals flower and then go to seed, that process signals the plant to die, so for a healthier plant and a longer harvest, pinch back the flower heads of all annual herbs until late fall.  Anyway, I had a handful or so of wonderful basil buds and leaves so I used them in a delicious and easy appetizer.

STUFFED MUSHROOMS WITH SAUSAGE &  BASIL
Go ahead and mince up a few of the mushroom stems and toss them into the mixture if you want.

1 pound mushrooms, stems removed
1/2  pound lean Italian or regular sausage
1/4 to 1/2 pound hot sausage
1 cup shredded Mozzarella
Palm full of fresh basil, minced
For garnish: fresh chopped parsley

Mix  sausages, cheese and basil together well.  Stuff mushrooms with mixture.  Bake in preheated 350 degree oven for 30 minutes or until largest mushroom is done.  Serve warm. 

-Rita Nader Heikenfeld, CCP / Macy's Regional Culinary Professional / Herbalist / Author / Local TV and Radio Cooking Expert / Adjunct Professor U.C. Clermont College / Community Press Papers / Part time Witchdoctor / Maker of strange potions / www.abouteating.com

[Church Bulletin - "At the evening service tonight, the topic will be "What is Hell?".  Come early and listen to our choir practice."]

Yardboy's "Plant to Ponder"
This week's plant(s) to ponder comes from "Mrs. Yardboy", who acknowledged this week that one of her favorite perennials is now showing great colors (which surprised me as she rarely talks about plants!), as well as pointing out a couple other plants that really caught her attention during our excursion to Miller's.  The first plant she pointed out was a very large excellent specimen of a Salix 'Hakuro Nishiki'.  (This plant sounds cool before you even see it!) It was a perfect large shrub that was easily 8-10 feet tall and wide, and just absolutely gorgeous in the spot it was growing.   It's grown as a small tree, or in a shrub form, and has delicate looking white and green leaves tinged with pink.  This beauty not only adds great color to the summer garden, but the stems become a nice red, for great winter interest.    The next was perennial hibiscus, which was just beginning to show it's wonderful dinner plate sized summer flowers.  What a show!    But the perennial she pointed out and claimed as one of her favorites, is Perovskia or 'Russian Sage'.  Silvery gray leaves and stems (aromatic), upright grower, and simply loaded with its lavender-blue flowers that extend up above the showy foliage.  Truly a great summer show of color for any garden or container!    So there you go - three of "Mrs.Yardboy's" plants to ponder!

[Church Bulletin - "Weight Watchers will meet tonight at 7pm at the First Presbyterian Church.  Please use the large double door  at the side entrance.]

A Little Bit of This, A Little Bit of That
Keep deadheading those annuals and perennials as needed (annual herbs as well), remove spent flower stalks from reblooming daylilies, feed and encourage more blooming, cut back leggy annuals, make one last pinch on mums, asters, and Montauk daisies, keeping mowing as needed with that mowing height up to 3 inches or more, time to start thinking about starting fall veggies like cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, brussel sprouts (plant transplants in late July / early August), as well as seeding lettuce, spinach, radishes, carrots, beets, turnips, kale, etc at that time, keep weeds out of the landscape and gardens, water as needed, hose of those mite susceptible plants, and keep planting perennials all summer long!  

[Church Bulletin - "For those of you who have children and don't know it, we have a nursery downstairs."]
 

 OBKB.  That's it for this week.  Take your time working in the yard and garden, drink plenty of fluids, and stay cool (personally and body temperature).  Hey - only 52 days until Buckeye Football!  Go Bucks!  Now, do yourself a favor.  Go out and have the best weekend of your life.  See ya.  RW, the Yardboy.
Catch Natorp's own grown yardboy - Ron Wilson
1.)  "In the Garden with Ron Wilson" - Sat. 6-9am / 55KRC "The Talk Station", as well as  Satellite radio XM 165. (Joe Strecker - executive producer)  Download the show or stream online at 55KRC.com, or by visiting the new website, www.ronwilsononline.com .
2.)  "In the Garden with Ron Wilson" - Sat. 10-12pm / 610 WTVN "Home of the BEST Buckeye Coverage" (Columbus).
3.)  "In the Garden with Ron Wilson" M-F / 2-3pm / 1360 WSAI "The Source".
4.)  Friday mornings (8:05am) on "The Morning Show" with Brian Thomas and John Phillips on 55KRC.
5.)  Homeworx Team / Gardening tips - Thursday and Saturday mornings on Local 12 WKRC TV.
6.)  Occasional appearances on "Homeworx" with Gary Sullivan / Local 12 /Sunday / 11:30am. 
7.)  Ron is also writing a gardening column for Cincinnati Magazine and Livings Great Magazine.

Questions?
Email: questions@natorp.com
513-398-4769
www.natorp.com