2007 'In the Garden' Index

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 Issue #12

 5/30/2007 

And just like that, the weather jumps from spring like conditions to the dog days of summer!  Never fails.  But, we do want to remind you that there's still plenty of time to be planting annuals and veggies and trees and shrubs and perennials and roses.  Memorial Weekend may be the kick off for the summer, but technically, summer doesn't arrive for 3 more weeks!  Don't let the sudden warm spell trick you into thinking that the spring planting season is over - there's still plenty of time!  Hey, why do you think so many plants are grown in containers today?  So we can plant all season long.  You know, many of us will be planting the rest of our vegetable gardens either this week or next!  And landscape crews will be going full steam ahead planting trees and shrubs and installing new landscapes.  So there's plenty of time to plant - just may be a little bit warmer than usual when you do!

[Why would you need an appointment to see a psychic?  Shouldn't' they already know you're coming?]
 


In This Issue

Weather It's The Weather

What's Bugging You

Questionmark and Mysterian

Success Tip of the Week

From the Garden to the Kitchen

Plant to Ponder

Contact Information

 

 Up Coming Events

YARDARAMA 2007
Saturday, June 2

The Warren County Soil and Water Conservation District will be co-hosting Yardarama
at the Natorp's Garden Store in Mason, Classes including Joe Boggs,
Jim Sparnall,
Patrick McCollum, Jennifer Radcliffe,
Rita Heikenfeld and more, demonstrations, SPCA, Cincinnati Zoo,
Free Pony rides,
Petting Zoo,
Free activities
for the kids,
and lot's of great
weekend specials. 
It's all day Saturday, June 2, at the Mason Store.  For more info or class schedule, visit www.natorp.com


 

Quick Links

$10,000 Landscape Makeover

Newsletter Archive

Success Tip Sheets

Landscape Design Kit

Gift Cards

Rita's Recipes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Whether It's The Weather
Like we said before, spring to the dog days of summer!  Well, that's one thing good about our area.  These spells usually don't last that long.  But, one that has, is the lack of rainfall.  It's a very serious situation out there right now, especially with the new growth on all the plants.  And it is amazing how lawns (especially bluegrass and rye) have gone into a dormant stage.  Remember the golden rule at this point.  If your yard doesn't receive 1 inch of rainfall every 10 days, you need to water.  And do it all at one time.  Of course, newly planted plants will be on their weekly watering or as needed.  This is really, really important right now!

By the way, if your lawn has gone dormant (yellowed and stopped growing) be sure to stay off the lawn so that you do not kill the crowns of the grass.  Watering 1/2 to 1 inch every 10 days may not bring it out of dormancy, but will keep the roots and crowns alive until conditions are right for it to start to regrow.

[If quitters never win, and winners never quit, who came up with the saying "Quit while you're still ahead?"]

What's Bugging You?
Well, it's official.  Emerald Ash Borer is in Hamilton County.  And, as expected, we're getting hundreds of emails and phone calls wondering what 'ash owners' should do to protect their existing ash trees from the dreaded EAB.  First of all, learn more about EAB before you make any decision.  And there are 2 very good web sites for you to visit - ashalert.osu.edu and www.emeraldashborer.info .  The first is focused on Ohio specifically, and the second on EAB as it affects Ohio and 4 other States, including the southern part of Canada.  By visiting and reading, you will better understand the EAB, its potential devastation to all ash trees, how to identify it, how to help control its spread, and what to do once its been detected in your area.  Then, you can make a decision what to do with your existing ash trees, which may range from cutting down your ash trees in 'anticipation' of getting infested some where down the road, to treating your ash trees with controls approved for EAB control (which are timely applications and must be done on an annual basis), to not doing anything and waiting to see if indeed your ash trees ever become infested by the EAB, which there is always a chance they may not, and then cutting them down.  But no 'clear cut' decision.  You must decide what you would like to do.  Your first step, of course, is learning more about it.

EAB WORKSHOP! - The Ohio Emerald Ash Borer Task Force, which includes the Ohio Department of Agriculture, the Ohio Division of Forestry, and OSU Extension, is conducting two informational workshops next Tuesday, June 5, regarding EAB in Hamilton County.

The Green Industry EAB Workshop will be held on Tuesday, June 5, 2 p.m. to 4 p.m., at the Anderson Senior Center, 7954 Beechmont Ave., Cincinnati.  The Workshop is free of charge, but if you plan to attend, we ask that you pre-register (1-888-OHIO-EAB) to help ensure adequate material and supplies.

The General Public EAB Workshop will be held on Tuesday, June 5, 7 p.m. to 9 p.m, at the same location.  Feel free to invite your clientele to this workshop since we will be discussing all aspects of EAB management.

In case you haven't heard, we're also experiencing a very, very serious decline in honeybee populations, this time due to a condition termed "Colony Collapse Disorder".  And unfortunately, bee experts have been unable to specifically determine what is causing this sudden death of hives and are looking at causes ranging from misuse of pesticides, stress in the colony due to multiple diseases and parasites, suppressed immune systems, etc.  We count on the honeybee populations to pollinate many of our fruit and vegetable crops, and this can have a drastic affect on reduced production and of course, price increases.  This is a very serious situation, so please do all you can to help the honeybees in your yard.  By the way, this is also showing up in other countries, including Greece, Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.  Scary, eh?

This week, Buggy Joe Boggs (OSU Extension) is reporting tiny worms falling from oak trees (larvae of a gall midge), fourlined plant bug feeding on perennials (they inject enzymes into the plant tissue, and then feed on the slurry) which results in round sunken black spots on leaves, bagworms have officially begun to hatch (so keep your eyes opened and ears peeled for the little boogers), EAB also being detected in Allen and Franklin Counties, clearwing borer adults are out and about, as well as EAB and bronze birch borer, honeybees are swarming now (if you have one in your yard, DO NOT spray them - call someone to come get them!), Maple petiole borer causing maple leaves to fall, light ash anthracnose, plum black knot, leaf spot on crabs, and light leaf blotch on buckeyes.  Joe says now is also a good time to treat for bluegrass billbug adults (best to treat in late April but still will get some control), and white pine weevil damage is starting to show up on some white pines.

Catch the Buggy Joe Boggs Report Saturdays at 8:42am on 55KRC radio.

[If a pig is sold to the pawn shop, is it considered a ham-hock?]

Questionmark and the Mysterians -
Your Questions Answered
"I received several spring bulbs arrangements as gifts in the past few weeks.  As the leaves yellow and dry, can I plant the bulbs now?"    -Yes!  Try to keep them growing (green) as long as you can, and then, as they yellow, cut off the foliage, remove from the containers, and plant in the ground using the same procedures as planting in the fall.  

"Some of my azalea leaves have become deformed and swollen and then turn a white color.  What is this, and how do I save my azaleas?"    What you're seeing is Azalea Leaf Gall Fungus, and really is more asthetic than anything.  Pick off galls you see and destroy them.  If it continues on, try pruning below the infested areas and destroy that, as well as changing the mulch.  Spray controls include Mancozeb 2-3 times on 10 day intervals.  Again, more aesthetic than seriosly damaging to the azaleas.

"I recently moved my pepper and tomato seedlings outdoors to harden them off before planting, and now some of the leaves are turning white and dying off.  What is this and should I be worried?"   -Sounds like sun scald.  When you move plants from the indoors to the outdoors, place them in the shade at first, then partial sun, then the sun (if they're sun lovers).  Otherwise, the leaves sun scald and turn white.  Acclimate going outside, just like acclimating going back indoors.

" I grow my tomatoes in containers, but on the bottom of the tomatoes it turns black.  What can I do about this?"   It's called "Blossom End Rot" and is a very common problem, especially early in the season.  Go to "Success Tip of the Week" for your answer!  (Coming up next in this newsletter)

[I made wine out of raisins.  That way I wouldn't have to wait so long for it to age.]

Success Tip of the Week 
(As promised, here's the tip for controlling "Blossom End Rot"!)

   Tomatoes are the number one vegetable grown in gardens and container gardens.  And this time of the year, although there are many tomato questions, the most common one is this - "The bottoms of my tomatoes are turning black!  What's that all about?"

   It's a very common problem on tomatoes (can also happen on peppers, squash, melons, eggplant, etc), and it's called Blossom End Rot.  It can be the result of many factors, including water stress (uneven soil moisture available to the plant), plants trying to become rooted / established and yet produce new growth and fruit at the same time, high feedings of Nitrogen, cold air and soil temperatures, and a lack of calcium in the fruit (lack of calcium in the soil).  Again, this problem usually occurs early in the season, and seems to taper off as the season progresses (plants become better rooted, etc.).  It is a physical problem, not a disease, so the ripened fruits can still be eaten (slice off the black spot) if desired. 

   So, how do you combat Blossom End Rot right now?  The first and most important step is to try and regulate your watering, so the plant is receiving good even soil moisture at all times.  Foliage gets the water first, fruit gets it second.  So, increased timely watering, as well as mulching tomatoes in the garden to help retain soil moisture will help.  This is the most important first step in reducing Blossom End Rot.

   The next step is to actually supplement the lack of calcium in the soil.  This can be achieved several ways, including adding lime or gypsum to the soil around the tomato plant, or even soaking crushed eggs shells in water and using that water to help water the tomatoes.  Blossom End Rot may be more of a problem in containers, as many potting mixes do not contain calcium, or very little, and sometimes are harder to keep evenly moist.  There are Blossom End Rot sprays, but really aren't recommended, as they are slow to be absorbed, and you're better of correcting the overall situation causing the problem.

   Lastly, make sure you're not over feeding the plants, especially with a high nitrogen fertilizer.  Excessive growth, stimulated by the high Nitrogen, increases foliage production, which increases the need for water and calcium to the leaves, and results in the lack of moisture and calcium to the fruits.  Use an all-purpose garden food, which is lower in N and higher in Potassium and phosphorus, as well as other needed nutrients.

   This very common tomato problem typically becomes less of a problem as the season progresses.  Do what we've recommended, be patient, and the Blossom end rot should go away on your future fruits.  Then your tomatoes will be just right for the squirrels to take a bite out of them!

   Note:  Cold temperatures (soil and air) will also affect the flow of calcium to the plant and fruit.  Another good reason to not plant tomatoes too early in the season!)

[I have kleptomania, but when it gets bad, I take something.]


From the Garden to the Kitchen
"Hey Rita what's Cooking?"
Yardboy, I was cleaning out the freezer and had just enough chicken and sausage to make one of my favorite suppers: Chicken & Sausage Jambalaya. It was so good I wanted to share with you and our readers.

 

CHICKEN AND SAUSAGE JAMBALAYA

Go to taste on this!

 

1 pound Cajun style smoked sausage or regular smoked sausage, cut into 1/4" slices

3-4 ribs celery, chopped

1 medium to large onion, chopped

1 generous teaspoon garlic or more to taste, minced

1 green bell pepper, chopped

3-4 cups cooked diced chicken

3-4 cups chicken broth - start with 3 and go from there. 

1-1/4 cups Uncle Ben's converted rice

Cajun seasoning to taste: start with 2-3 teaspoons

Salt to taste

Tomato slices and thinly sliced green onions for garnish

 

Film bottom of pan with olive oil.   Sauté sausage, celery, onion, garlic and green pepper over medium heat until vegetables are tender, about 10 minutes.  Add chicken, broth, rice and seasoning.  Bring to a boil.  Cover, lower to simmer and cook until rice is done and liquid is absorbed, about 25-40 minutes or so. Add salt. Cooking time will depend on the type of rice you use, if the chicken is straight from the fridge, etc.  Remove from heat and let stand 10 minutes before serving.   Serves 8.

 

To serve: Place jambalaya on plate. Lay a tomato slice on top. Sprinkle with green onions.

 

Tips from Rita's Kitchen:

Onion chives are flowering right now, so use them, along with the flowers, instead of the green onions.  When cutting chives, cut them back all the way to the ground so they look nice and also to get a second flush of growth.

-Rita Nader Heikenfeld, CCP / Macy's Regional Culinary Professional / Herbalist / Author / Local TV and Radio Cooking Expert / Adjunct Professor U.C. Clermont College / Community Press Papers / Part time Witchdoctor / Maker of strange potions / www.abouteating.com

[When they invented the clock, how did they know what time it was to set it to?]

Yardboy's "Plant to Ponder"
If you're looking to add a few specimen plants to your landscape that will also add a little jazz or pizzazz with foliage colors, I've got a few suggestions for you!

 

In the ornamental tree category, take a look at the 'Forest Pansy' Redbud.  Basically the same growing habits of the regular red bud, as well as the rose purple spring flowers, Forest Pansy adds to the landscape with these outstanding reddish purple heart shaped leaves, which by the way is also the fall colors of the leaves.

 

Or how about this one?  It's called 'Summer Chocolate' Mimosa.  It is a mimosa, which means hardiness borderline here, but seems to be a pretty tough selection.  And of course, the show are these ferny compound leaves, which start out bronze green and turn to a rich burgundy-chocolate for the summer.  And yes, they have the showy pink powder-puff summer flowers as well.

 

Don't forget one of my favorites - Tiger Eye's Sumac.  This ornamental grows 6-8 feet tall and 6-8 feet wide, and has a wonderful tropical look with the deeply cut lacy leaves that start out chartreuse and turn to a bright yellow, which contrasts nicely with the purplish pink stems. 

 

And to top off the list, one plant that I'm really impressed with, and that's 'Black Lace' Elderberry.  It somewhat resembles a cut leaf Japanese maple with the dark purple finely cut foliage, and these wonderful pink flowers really add some show in the late spring.  Black Lace Elderberry can reach 5-6 feet in height by 4-5 feet wide, can be grown as a shrub or small tree, and is extremely hardy and easy to grow. 

 

It does just as well in the ground or as a container plant, and makes a great substitute for the cut leaf Japanese maples - with a little added spring color, without the maple leaf scorch and it is definitely much hardier!

[As long as there are tests, there will be prayer in public schools.]

A Little Bit of This, A Little Bit of That
If you are known for killing houseplants, even 'Mother in Law's Tongue', then I have the perfect houseplant for you to try.  Here it is - the 2002 Foliage Plant of the Year - and not only is the plant easy to grow, the name is very easy to remember.  It's called  Zamioculcas zamiifolia.  Okay, that's not easy to remember, but the common name is - it's commonly known at the "ZZ" plant.  The "ZZ" plant has dark green shiny foliage that looks like someone shined the leaves for you.  Its upright growing habit is a real plus indoors, and it may even flower for you in the spring. 

 

The "ZZ" part comes in because 1.) It will grow in any light condition, and does exceptionally well in lower light where few plants perform well.  2.) About the only way to kill this plant is to either put it in total darkness, or water it too much!  The ZZ plant has underground tubers that hold water - the thick stems and leaves hold water - so it can go for months without watering!  3.) The ZZ plant has basically no pest or disease issues - the only thing would be rotting from you over watering.  (This plant is so easy to grow, even Joe Z (Zerhusen) can grow it.  I know - who the heck is Joe Z?)  So water, let totally dry out, then water again, when you feel like it!

 

So if you know someone who just can't grow indoor plants, this could be their answer (or maybe it's your answer) to indoor gardening success.  The ZZ plant!

 

[If a seagull flies over the bay, would it then be called a "bagel"?]
 

OBKB.  That's it for this week.  Go out and have the absolute best weekend of your life.  See ya.  RW, the Yardboy.
Catch Natorp's own grown yardboy
Ron Wilson "In the Garden" every Saturday 6-9am on 55KRC The Talk Station (home of executive producer Joe Strecker and PD Big Dog Tony Bender), and on Satellite radio XM 165.  You can download the show by going to 55KRC.com.  Catch the Yardboy "In the Garden" Saturdays from 10-12pm on 610 WTVN (Columbus).  During the week, catch "In the Garden" M-F from 2-3pm on 1360 WSAI The Source, as well as Ron's weekly visit on Friday mornings (8:05am) on "The Morning Show" with Brian Thomas and John Phillips (55KRC).  Be sure to listen to 55KRC for the BEST in talk radio!   TV - Watch the Yardboy's gardening tips every Thursday and Saturday mornings on Local 12 WKRC TV (Homeworx Team) as well as appearances on "HomeWoRx" with Gary Sullivan on Local 12, Sunday at 11:30am.  Ron is also writing a gardening column for Cincinnati Magazine and Livings Great Magazine, so watch for those as well! 

Questions?
Email: questions@natorp.com
513-398-4769
www.natorp.com