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Clematis is best known as a woody or
semi-woody vine with a rapid growth rate. It is a multi-stemmed
vine that climbs primarily on supportive structures by twining
leaf petioles. Clematis has beautiful showy flowers.
Clematis has many floral choices of size and color depending upon
the type and cultivar. Individual flowers have sepals (they are
the showy portions, instead of the petals) often as large as 4" to
6" wide, that are usually white, yellow, pink, red, violet,
purple, blue, or sometimes bicolored or with a stripe down the
center. The blooming period for all types of Clematis is May
through mid-October, with Spring, Summer or Autumn flowering
periods for individual cultivars; many late spring and early
Summer flowering cultivars will sporadically re-bloom in late
Summer and early Autumn. The foliage is a medium to dark green.
This flowering vine may mature at 5 feet to 20 feet depending upon
the variety.
Clematis prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained
soil. With few exceptions, Clematis needs some type of continues,
thin lattice-type support. Most Clematis can be pruned hard every
late Autumn or late Winter, since most Clematis flower on new
growth. However, a few species flower exclusively on old wood so
it is important to know what you have.
Clematis can be used as cover for trellises, fences, arbors,
mailboxes, rock walls, columns, or other upright structures. Some
gardeners like to train Clematis up a tree to add color or create
an different look. |